Basic vitamin guide

84 micronutrients are essential for health

Vitamins

a retinol

Vision, gene health, dermatologic health, hormone production, iron metabolism.

cod liver oil, livers, butter, ghee, sweet potatoes, carrots, green leafy vegetables.  

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b

Essential for energy metabolism, converting macronutrients into energy.  

b1 thiamine

Nervous and cellular function. Deficiencies: beriberi, fatigue, cellular degeneration. Oily fish, mussels, peas, asparagus, flax seeds.

b2 riboflavin

Cellular function. Deficiencies: cracked lips, ulcers, sore throat. Beef, milk, oily fish, shellfish, mushrooms, green leafy veg, almonds, eggs, avocados.

b3 niaoin

Regulates glucose, metabolises fats. Oily fish, chicken, beef, mushrooms, brown rice, peanuts, avocados, peas, sweet potato.

b4 choline

Essential in heart health/heart rhythm, liver health, central nervous system. Eggs, beef liver, cauliflower

b5 pantothenic acid

Synthesises heme iron (oxygen carrying in blood). Deficiencies: dermatitis, hair loss. Royal jelly, egg yolks, liver, milk, legumes.

b6 pyridoxal 5 phosphate

Makes blood. Deficiencies: sleep problems, fatigue, dermatitis, pins and needles. Liver, shellfish. Absorption inhibited by alcohol, diabetes, liver damage.

b7 biotin

Fingernails, hair, dermatitis, conjunctivitis. Deficiency: hair loss, depression,lethargy.
Livers: beef, chicken, eggs, oily fish, avocados, roasted peanuts,
bakers yeast.

b9 folate/folic acid

Cell and DNA building and repair.
Green soybean (Japanese), lentils, asparagus, green leafy veg,

b12 cobalamin

Cell and DNA building and repair. Deficiency: fatigue, anaemia, depression, brain damage.
Shell fish, liver, oily fish, crabs, red meat, milk,
hard cheeses, eggs.

b17 amygdalin

Seeds of apricots, bitter almonds, apples, peaches, plums.
Anti-cancer properties

c ascorbic acid

Blood vessels, scar tissue, dopamine, cartilage. Immune cell maturation. Deficiency: scurvy
Guavas (and many fruits), capsicum, cruciferous veg, tomatoes, kale, citrus, sauerkraut

d calciferol

Absorbing calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, immunity. Deficiency: bone pain, rickets.

d2 plant form of d

Mushrooms

d3 animal form of d

But mostly from sunlight.

Utilisation of calcium in bones, teeth, organs. Cell growth, height, brain development.
Fatty oily fish, egg yolks, cod liver oil, butter, liver. Deficiencies: depression, bone problems.

e alpha-tocopherol

Regulates gene expression, antioxidant for T cells (fight infection), reproductive health.
Oily fish, butter, oysters, shellfish, eggs, cheese, spinach, broccoli, olive oil, asparagus.

k potassium

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k1 plant form of k

 Needed for blood clotting.
Green vegetables, asparagus.

k2

Directs calcium to where its needed (bones etc). Reverses calcification, suppresses cancer.
Animal form of K. Poultry livers, butter, egg yolks, animal and fermented animal fat.

p phytonutrients...

Flavonoids

Brightly coloured fruits, berries and vegetables: mineral rich with high levels of antioxidants.
Anti-aging and anti-cancer properties.

q coenzyme q10

Antioxidant needed by internal organs; heart, liver etc. Statins reduce COQ10 absorption.
Organ meats especially hearts, oily fish, salmon, sardines, eggs, some nuts.

zinc zn

Required for Vitamin A metabolism. Deficiencies cause acne, eczema, dermatitis, ulcers.
Shellfish (especially oysters), seafood, liver, red meat, seaweed. Avoid processed grains.

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